Beyond its famous beaches, Mauritius offers spectacular hiking trails and nature experiences that showcase the island's dramatic volcanic landscapes, endemic wildlife, and lush tropical forests. From challenging mountain climbs to gentle botanical garden strolls, the island's diverse terrain caters to all fitness levels. Whether you're conquering the iconic Le Morne Brabant, exploring the pristine Black River Gorges National Park, or marveling at the colorful geological wonders of Chamarel, Mauritius' natural beauty will leave you breathless.
Wildlife & Flora to Discover
Endemic Birds
Species: Pink Pigeon, Echo Parakeet, Mauritius Kestrel
Where: Black River Gorges National Park
Unique Flora
Species: Ebony trees, Bois de Natte, Trochetia boutoniana
Where: Throughout national parks
Giant Tortoises
Species: Aldabra Giant Tortoise
Where: La Vanille, Botanical Gardens, Chamarel
Medicinal Plants
Species: Ayapana, Bois d'oiseau, Liane papillon
Where: Botanical gardens and nature reserves
Best Hiking Trails & Nature Spots
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Le Morne Brabant UNESCO World Heritage Site
The iconic Le Morne Brabant is not just a mountain – it's a symbol of freedom and resistance. This UNESCO World Heritage Site was a refuge for escaped slaves in the 18th and 19th centuries. The challenging hike takes you through diverse vegetation zones, from coastal scrubland to cloud forest. The summit rewards you with breathtaking 360-degree views of the southwest coast, the famous underwater waterfall illusion, and on clear days, you can see Reunion Island. The final section involves some scrambling over rocks and can be slippery when wet, so proper hiking shoes are essential.
Trail Tips
- Start early (6-7 AM) to avoid heat
- Bring 2L water per person
- Wear proper hiking boots
- Guide recommended for safety
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Black River Gorges National Park
Covering over 6,500 hectares, Black River Gorges is Mauritius' largest national park and a haven for endemic species. The park features multiple trails ranging from easy walks to challenging treks. Popular routes include the Macchabée Trail through pristine forest, the Black River Peak trail (highest point in Mauritius at 828m), and the Parakeet Trail where you might spot the rare pink pigeon and echo parakeet. The park is home to over 300 species of flowering plants, nine species of endemic birds, and stunning waterfalls including Alexandra Falls and Black River Falls viewpoints.
Trail Tips
- Visit information center first
- Multiple trail options available
- Best for birdwatching early morning
- Can get muddy after rain
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Chamarel Waterfall & Seven Coloured Earths
Chamarel offers some of Mauritius' most unique natural attractions. The Chamarel Waterfall plunges 100 meters into a lush gorge surrounded by dense vegetation – one of the island's most photographed spots. Nearby, the Seven Coloured Earths is a geological phenomenon where volcanic ash has weathered into sand dunes displaying seven distinct colors: red, brown, violet, green, blue, purple, and yellow. The colors are most vibrant in the morning light. The area also features a nature reserve where you can spot giant tortoises and explore the surrounding forest trails.
Trail Tips
- Visit early for best light
- Combine with rum distillery tour
- Entrance fee required
- Viewing platforms available
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Tamarind Falls (7 Cascades)
Tamarind Falls, locally known as 7 Cascades, is a series of stunning waterfalls hidden in the southwest highlands. This adventure takes you through sugarcane fields, across rivers, and into lush canyons. You can choose to visit just the lower falls (easier) or trek to all seven cascades (challenging). The journey involves river crossings, some climbing, and navigating slippery rocks. The reward is swimming in natural pools beneath cascading waterfalls in a pristine jungle setting. A local guide is highly recommended as trails are not well-marked.
Trail Tips
- Hire a local guide
- Wear water shoes
- Bring waterproof bag
- Not suitable for young children
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Pieter Both Mountain
Named after the first Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies, Pieter Both is one of Mauritius' most distinctive peaks, recognizable by its boulder-topped summit. This is considered one of the most challenging hikes on the island, requiring good fitness, no fear of heights, and some rock climbing skills. The final ascent to the famous boulder involves exposed scrambling with ropes. The views from the top are absolutely spectacular, overlooking Port Louis, the northern plains, and the surrounding mountain ranges. This hike should only be attempted with an experienced guide.
Trail Tips
- Expert guide essential
- Requires climbing experience
- Not for beginners
- Check weather conditions
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Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Botanical Garden
For a gentler nature experience, the SSR Botanical Garden in Pamplemousses is a must-visit. Established in 1770, it's one of the oldest botanical gardens in the Southern Hemisphere. The 37-hectare garden is famous for its giant water lilies (Victoria amazonica), collection of palm trees (over 80 species), spice garden, and endemic plants. Stroll through shaded pathways, visit the historic colonial mansion, and spot giant tortoises roaming freely. It's an educational and peaceful experience perfect for families and those seeking a relaxing nature walk.
Trail Tips
- Best visited in morning
- Guided tours available
- Wheelchair accessible
- Bring insect repellent
Essential Hiking Guide for Mauritius
What to Bring
- • Sturdy hiking boots with good grip
- • 2-3 liters of water per person
- • Sun protection (hat, sunscreen, sunglasses)
- • Insect repellent
- • Light rain jacket (weather changes quickly)
- • Snacks and energy bars
- • First aid kit
- • Fully charged phone
Safety Tips
- • Hire a guide for challenging trails
- • Start early to avoid midday heat
- • Check weather forecast before hiking
- • Tell someone your hiking plans
- • Stay on marked trails
- • Respect wildlife and plants
- • Carry out all trash
- • Know your fitness limits
Best Time for Hiking & Nature
May - September
Best Overall
Cooler temperatures (20-25°C), less rain, ideal for challenging hikes. Peak season for Le Morne and Black River Gorges.
October - December
Wildflower Season
Warmer weather, blooming flowers, lush vegetation. Great for botanical gardens and easier trails.
January - April
Avoid if Possible
Hot, humid, and rainy. Cyclone season. Trails can be muddy and slippery. Waterfalls are most impressive though.
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